FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIA
Financial inclusion plan is a concept which can be referred as an
activity to provide financial services to whole section of people as much as
possible. It is inclusive definition which includes all activities that provide
financial services without violating any rules and regulation.
The Government of India and Reserve
Bank of India have making joint effort to promote financial inclusion plan.
They have taken some of major efforts made in the last a few years such as
nationalization of banks, building up of robust branch network of scheduled
commercial banks, co-operative and regional rural banks, introduction of
mandated priority sector lending targets, lead bank scheme, formation of
self-group, permitting BCs/BFs to be appointed by banks to provide door step
delivery of banking services, zero balance BSBD accounts, etc.
Financial inclusion plan is one of the most
important concepts in India because a lot of financial scam has happened in
India and all over the world. In most of the cases maximum poor and remote
peoples are suffered. Main reasons behind all this failure is banking services
are not available to large section of people of the society. Therefore various
unorganized sectors are developed with various schemes without any approval
from concerned authority. As a result household savings are misutilised. Due to
all this reason the concepts of Financial Inclusion plan is an important for
growth of economy as well as minimization of financial scam.
RBI INITIATIVES TOWARDS FINANCIAL INCLUSION:
RBI has adopted a bank-led model for
achieving financial inclusion and removed all regulatory bottle neck in
achieving greater financial inclusion in the country.
Following are financial inclusion initiatives have been
taken by the RBI:
1.
Advised all banks to open Basic Saving Bank
Deposit (BSBD) accounts with minimum common facilities.
2.
Relaxed and simplified KYC norms.
3.
Simplified Branch Authorization policy.
4.
Compulsory Requirement of Opening Branches in
Un-banked Villages.
5.
Opening of Intermediate brick and mortar
structure.
6.
Financial Literacy Centers.
Recent Measres:
1.
Licensing of new banks.
2.
Discussion paper on banking structure in India-
The way forward.
3.
Padhan mantri
JON DHON yajana.
This all are recent steps have been taken to expand the concept of
financial inclusion plan.
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