Forward contract:
Forward contract is an
agreement made today between two persons under which one party agree to buy and
the other party agrees to sale a specified asset at a specified date at an 130
For example:-
You
want to purchase a book the current market price of that book is 120. You want
to purchase that book one month latter and entered into contract with the
seller to purchase at a price Rs 130. So here the forward price is Rs 130. The contract
you entered is forward contract.
Feature of forward contract :
1.
Unique: forward contract is unique in that it is
one to one basis no other party is involved here.
2.
Performance obligation: both the party are
obliged to perform.
3.
Price risk is eliminated: price in this type of
contract is known to both the party from the beginning.
4.
No margin & premium: in forward contract no
margin & premium is required since in this contract both the party are
obliged to do their part of obligation.
5.
Illiquide:
forward contract is not tradeable.
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