Restriction on the power to create
floating charge
There is basic intention of the company to create floating
charge since company can freely deal with the asset on which floating charge is
created. In many cases it is seen that property have been mortgaged which is
previously charged. In such a situation a confusion regarding the right on that
asset is raised. To solve this type of
problem companies act restrict the power of a company by giving some guidance in
this respect.
If the company creates a mortgage in favour of any person
who has notice of the floating charge and restriction such person ranks after
the floating charge. But if a person who obtains a valid mortgage and can show
either (i) that he was not aware of the existence of the floating charge. (ii) that though he was aware of the charge,
he was not aware of the restriction Is entitled to priority by virtue of the
legal estate.
Furthermore, where a specific charge is created expressely
subject to a floating charge, the floating charge will prevail over specific
charge, when the floating charge have been fixed against the assets by the
appointment of a receiver.
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